BBC NEWS NOTRE DAME LICENSE
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Bazil’s national museum hit by huge fire.Available online: (accessed on 20 April 2019). L’actu du Ministère, Ministère de l’Intérieur (France). The author declares no conflict of interest. Regarding the latter recommendation, however, further research is needed to address the issues arising from the application of conventional solutions, such as sprinklers, high-pressure misting fire suppression systems, or Halon Gas extinguishers, in these restoration and construction works. In order to mitigate this, an effective fire management strategy, which should include, for example, the implementation of a reliable fire detection system and the demarcation of different working zones aimed at separating hot works from flammable materials, should be complemented by effective temporary fire protection systems, which, in the case of fire, must be able to effectively limit fire spread, while preserving the building and its contents. BBC News 12.3M subscribers Notre Dame Cathedral came within 30 minutes of being totally destroyed last night, according to the French government, with ministers praising the speed and bravery of. If it is true that all construction sites are inherently dangerous places, this danger is much higher within a heritage building context. Lessons must be learned from the Notre Dame fire, particularly those concerning fire safety during restoration and construction works. It's really a mixture of the best technology - and the best of traditions.These examples, selected from many that might have been added, should be a call to all professionals who are directly and indirectly involved in the preservation of cultural heritage buildings. They will all be tuned to the great bourdon bell Emmanuel. "We will use a spectral analyser to check the final tone. "But we are also using a lot of computerised techniques to hone the sound of the bell. eds, Husserl: Shorter Works, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. "It gives the bell a perfect skin, far better than if you made it with sand and cement," said Paul Bergamo, the foundry president. BBC, 2012b, 'Nottingham centre has most vacant shop space', BBC News. Their 19th-Century replacements were "discordant".Įight of the bells are being made in Villedieu-Les-Poeles, in Normandy, using ancient Egyptian methods the moulds are fashioned from horsehair and manure. Those were melted for cannon balls by the revolutionaries. It tolls to mark the hours of the day, as it tolled to mark the liberation of the city in 1944.īut this year, the smaller bells from the north tower are being recast they are not the originals. The biggest of them all is Emmanuel, installed in the south tower in 1685. The bells and "the grand peal" that so enthralled the hunchback, Quasimodo. Media requires JavaScript to play.īut there is another sound for which the cathedral is well known. "We know from the manuscripts we have recovered that it influenced music across Europe - in Spain, Italy, Germany and in England." "The musical school was hugely influential," he said. Throughout next year, three choirs will bring to life some of the earliest sounds of Christianity.Ĭhoir director Sylvain Dieudonne told me that, "in 1163, when they started building the cathedral, Paris became a centre of great intellectual, spiritual and musical development. Music is integral to the life of the cathedral in the archive, the medieval manuscripts reveal it always has been.įittingly, then, the great sounds of Notre Dame will be at the heart of the anniversary celebrations. Within the walls, in 1431, a sickly boy of ten, King Henry VI of England, was crowned King of France.Īnd in 1804, to the sound of the 8,000 pipes of the cathedral's Grand Organ, Napoleon was crowned emperor. Crusaders prayed beneath the world's first flying buttresses as they set off on holy wars. Yet as the magnificent structure took form, history was already playing out in its shadows.
She survived, and this month sees the start of a year of special events celebrating the landmark 850th anniversary of "Our Lady of Paris". The great Paris cathedral has seen crusaders and kings praying before battle
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